The vision of the network
The vision of the Solar Buildings Research Network (SBRN) is the development of the solar-optimized building as an integrated advanced technological system that approaches net-zero energy consumption while being cost effective and comfortable. Both houses and commercial buildings are included in this vision. An added benefit of optimal solar energy usage is an improved indoor environment due to higher daylighting levels that improve well-being and productivity.
Integration implies an innovative approach to building design in which building envelope components perform several controlled functions such as generating solar heat and electricity in photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) systems or transmitting daylight and producing electricity in semitransparent photovoltaic systems. For both of these examples, there is a need for efficient design and control techniques to utilize effectively the energy produced or the transmitted daylight. The design of the building envelope as a solar energy conversion device will have profound implications on how HVAC systems are designed and controlled since the building itself will be part of the HVAC system. Integration reduces the cost of solar systems and makes them more affordable.